Lives Before Ours

Most lives leave no monument. They leave records.

Lives Before Ours takes one city, in one era, and walks its ordinary life all the way through — the work, the food, the law, the streets, the hours after dark. Every film is read from what actually survives: parish registers and coroners’ rolls, household accounts, ration lists, excavation reports. Where the record runs out, we say so.

15films
39hours
1250 BC – 1850scovered
Sep 2026newest film
The City of Hadrian — Rome, AD 120 3:10:39
Newest film·1 September 2026

Rome, AD 120
The City of Hadrian

Most Romans slept four or five floors above the street, in a room with no kitchen, no chimney and no water. The building might burn down. It might simply fall down.

Chapters & sources Watch on YouTube 17 chapters·28 sources listed

The register

1250 BC Thebes

The Village of the Tomb-Makers

In the fortieth year of Ramesses the Great, a scribe in a walled village outside Thebes wrote forty names down a piece of limestone in black ink — and beside each one, in red, the reason that man had not come to work.

2:46:53 17 ch.
430 BC Athens

The Golden Age of Pericles

In the summer of 430 BC, the Parthenon was two years old. There were farmers asleep in the colonnades at the foot of the hill it stood on, and they had been there for more than a year.

2:52:04 17 ch.
AD 79 Pompeii

The Other Three Thousand Days

Everything about Pompeii gets told through one afternoon in the year 79. This is about the other three thousand days.

2:43:57 17 ch.
c. AD 100 Vindolanda, Britannia

Claudia Severa’s Invitation

In Roman Britain around AD 100, a woman named Claudia Severa wrote a birthday invitation in her own hand — and the wood survived.

2:17:15 8 src.
1st–2nd c. AD The Roman empire

An Afternoon at the Baths

The Roman bath has come down to us as a symbol of cleanliness. The reality, read from the ruins of Pompeii and the curse tablets of Bath, is murkier — the same warm water, used by hundreds through the day and changed only rarely.

1:49:14 17 ch.
AD 120 Rome

The City of Hadrian

Most Romans slept four or five floors above the street, in a room with no kitchen, no chimney and no water. The building might burn down. It might simply fall down.

3:10:39 17 ch.
1250s Paris

The City of Saint Louis

The first sound of a Paris morning in 1256 was a man walking the streets shouting that the baths were hot.

2:57:17 17 ch.
c. 1300 An English village

What They Actually Ate

The history books promised them grey gruel and little else. What the manor rolls, the rubbish pits, and their own bones actually reveal is a table far richer — and far stranger — than the legend ever allowed.

2:26:56 17 ch.
1340s London

The Last Ordinary Generation

It is just before dawn in the London of 1340, the largest city in England — and not one of the tens of thousands waking inside its old Roman walls has ever seen a clock. This is the last ordinary generation before the Black Death, and tonight we walk it slowly, and quietly, until sleep takes you.

2:23:40 17 ch.
14th–17th c. London

The Gong Farmer

By law, the work could begin only after nine at night. A small gang would open a brick shaft in a London cellar, light a single candle, and climb down into the dark to empty the house’s cesspit by hand.

2:16:54 15 ch.
1543 Hampton Court

The King’s Laundress

The hidden chemistry behind Tudor laundry — and why Henry VIII’s linen was whiter than anything we wash today. A long, slow documentary on the forgotten science of clean cloth in sixteenth-century England.

3:39:29 16 ch.
1665 London

One Monday in the Plague Summer

In 1665, during the Great Plague of London, Samuel Pepys called the parish nurses thieves. The records of one Westminster parish say he was wrong.

2:02:44 6 src.
1700 Edo (Tokyo)

The Largest City on Earth

Edo in 1700 was almost certainly the largest city on earth. A million people, no sewers worth the name, and a warrior class that had not fought a war in eighty-five years.

2:28:58 17 ch.
1841 Merthyr Tydfil, Wales

Phillip Phillips, Witness No. 43

On a single afternoon in 1841, a Welsh inspector found a 9-year-old boy named Phillip Phillips sitting alone in a coal mine, his face scarred from a fire he’d survived a year earlier — and he was still working.

2:32:22 10 src.
1850s London

The City of the Great Exhibition

In 1847, the poorest Londoners had between 52 and 175 cubic feet of air each. Prison regulations of the same decade required a thousand.

2:53:27 17 ch.

What the films are made of

The full method →

The record first

Court depositions, parish registers, ration lists, household accounts, building accounts, excavation reports, and the scholarship built on them. Numbers and named people are checked across at least two independent sources before they are spoken.

Scenes anchored to names

A morning is walked, not summarised. Where a scene is composite — a household, a workshop, a street — the chapter around it is threaded with real named anchors: a diarist, a witness, a document, a site that can be checked.

The silence is named

Popular history fills gaps quietly. These films do not. Where the deposition is silent, where the register stops, where the evidence is thin — the film says so and keeps going.

Every source, published

All 189 →

Each film carries its own bibliography — the works, archives and objects it was built from. They are collected here, film by film, so a claim can be traced back to where it came from.

189 entries·15 films

  • Ostracon BM EA 5634, the workmen’s absence register, year 39–40 of Ramesses II — British MuseumThebes, 1250 BC
  • The Erechtheion building accounts, IG I³ 474–476 — Epigraphical Museum, AthensAthens, 430 BC
  • Frontinus, On the Water Supply of the City of RomeRome, AD 120
  • A.K. Bowman & J.D. Thomas, Tabulae Vindolandenses II (1994), III (2003), IV (2010–2011). British Academy / OxfordVindolanda, Britannia, c. AD 100
  • Calendar of Coroners’ Rolls of the City of London, 1300–1378 — ed. R. R. SharpeLondon, 1340s
  • Ernest L. Sabine, “Latrines and Cesspools of Mediaeval London,” Speculum (1934)London, 14th–17th c.
  • Eltham Ordinances (1526), household papers of Henry VIIIHampton Court, 1543
  • St. Margaret’s Westminster Churchwarden’s Accounts, 1665 — Westminster City ArchivesLondon, 1665
  • Engelbert Kaempfer, The History of Japan (1727) — in the edition by Beatrice Bodart-Bailey, Kaempfer’s Japan: Tokugawa Culture Observed (University of Hawai’i Press, 1999)Edo (Tokyo), 1700
  • Children’s Employment Commission, First Report (Mines), 1842 — testimony of Phillip Phillips, witness no. 43, collected by Robert Hugh Franks, EsqMerthyr Tydfil, Wales, 1841
  • Henry Mayhew — London Labour and the London Poor (1851)London, 1850s

Made for two kinds of listening

One voice, no music stings, no sudden changes in volume, nothing shouted. A film runs between two and three and a half hours — long enough to fall asleep inside, and detailed enough to hold up if you stay awake for all of it. Most people meet both halves of that on different nights.

The two shapes

City films take one place in one era and cross the whole of it — homes and work, rank and law, courtship, food, belief, childhood, death, the seasons, the night.

Single subjects open one thing slowly: a trade, a document, a habit — the gong farmer’s shift, a birthday invitation written in AD 100, what a laundress did to keep a king’s linen white.